{"id":454,"date":"2024-02-21T20:56:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinker.wiki\/?p=454"},"modified":"2024-02-21T21:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T13:00:27","slug":"%e7%89%9b%e9%9b%a8%e6%99%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%af%e7%9b%90%e8%9e%8d%e9%9b%aa%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%96%e5%86%b0%e6%98%93%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e5%ae%b3%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/?p=454","title":{"rendered":"\u725b\u96e8\u6657\uff1a\u6c2f\u76d0\u878d\u96ea\u5242\uff0c\u5316\u51b0\u6613\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb3\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e86\u51e0\u573a\u96ea\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5751\u6d3c\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u9a7e\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u5230\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u88ab\u78d5\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u7ecf\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6865\u6881\u5171\u6709\u7ea62050\u5904\u7834\u635f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dalian.runsky.com\/2024-01\/17\/content_6234851.html\">\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6492\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u6765\u5e94\u6025\u6e05\u96ea\uff0c\u662f\u8def\u9762\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c2f\u76d0\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9053\u8def\u7ed3\u51b0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/salt-doesnt-melt-ice-heres-how-it-makes-winter-streets-safer\/\">\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/a>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u3002\u7eaf\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u51b0\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f0\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u4e0e\u76d0\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u51b0\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u4e0b\u5341\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6492\u76d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u904d\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imoa.info\/molybdenum-uses\/molybdenum-grade-stainless-steels\/architecture\/global-deicing-salt-article.php\">6600 \u4e07<\/a>\u5428\u7684\u76d0\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c2f\u76d0\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u6c2f\u76d0\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u6492\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u76d0\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u77e5\u516c\u4f17\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\">\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u901a\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u918b\u9178\u94be\u548c\u6c2f\u76d0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u918b\u9178\u94be\u7684\u878d\u96ea\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8150\u8680\u635f\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u573a\u8dd1\u9053\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1878029612002022\">\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u666e\u901a\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c2f\u76d0\u7c7b\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba9\u5f00\u901a\u4ec520\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u76f4\u95e8\u7acb\u4ea4\u6865<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/review\/essay\/20060216\/17372349212.shtml#:~:text=2002%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%881,%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E5%B0%8F%E3%80%82\">\u51fa\u73b0<\/a>\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5265\u843d\u548c\u94a2\u7b4b\u9508\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u81ea2005\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u800c\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catarc.info\/news\/6837.cshtml\">43\u4e07<\/a>\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.org.cn\/zh\/7\/117150\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.org.cn\/zh\/7\/117150\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.chinadialogue.net\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/21142106\/20230425_Thailand-Dan-Khun-Thot-protest-outside-potash-mine_LukeDuggleby_ChinaDialogue-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.org.cn\/zh\/7\/117150\/\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u94be\u76d0\u98ce\u6ce2\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c2f\u76d0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8def\u8fb9\u82b1\u8349\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u516b\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\u768411000\u4f59\u682a\u884c\u9053\u6811\u3001149\u4e07\u4f59\u682a\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8fd120\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u8349\u576a\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sohu.com\/20110212\/n279304966.shtml\">\u76d0\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>, \u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u57283000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56ed\u6797\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u8def\u8fb9\u6b8b\u96ea\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u542b\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u9ad8392\u500d\uff0c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u57282006\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mwojDnA8c5nmiP9B7x6huA\">\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u9664\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/a>\u300b\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u65bd\u6492\u81f3\u5c11\u8ddd\u79bb\u8def\u4fa7\u7eff\u5316\u5e261\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u4e0d\u5f97\u5806\u653e\u5728\u6811\u5751\u548c\u7eff\u5730\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u843d\u5b9e\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5<a href=\"https:\/\/bj.bjd.com.cn\/5b165687a010550e5ddc0e6a\/contentShare\/5b16573ae4b02a9fe2d558f9\/AP62aec6c5e4b01c9fa7b1c8f6.html\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u8def\u8fb9\u68a7\u6850\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u67af\u6b7b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5218\u52c7\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u68a7\u6850\u6811\u5e72\u67af\u4e0e\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u55b7\u6d12\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6c2f\u76d0\u4f1a\u51b2\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u5e93\u548c\u6c34\u4e95\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/snep\/winter-coming-and-it-tons-salt-our-roads\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u548c\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u94a0\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u592e\u89c6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/news.cctv.com\/china\/20080216\/101696_1.shtml\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c2008\u5e74\u96ea\u707e\u540e\uff0c\u97f6\u5173\u4eac\u73e0\u9ad8\u901f\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u62a5\u544a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u559d\u6c34\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u5455\u5410\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u8d85\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c2f\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u91cc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies\uff09\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\uff08Victoria Kelly\uff09\u5411\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c2f\u76d0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 40 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c2f\u76d0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6c2f\u76d0\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u547c\u5401\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6c2f\u76d0\u80fd\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u5417\">\u6c2f\u76d0\u80fd\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c2f\u76d0\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d\u51ef\u5229\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u63a8\u5e7f\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5185\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u50a8\u5907\u91cf\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c2f\u76d0\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cctv.com\/lm\/624\/12\/70468.html\">\u5730\u65b9\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u768450%\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u9664\u96ea\u5316\u51b0\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u6d12\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u76d0\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c14\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u878d\u96ea\u5242<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sohu.com\/79\/41\/news204014179.shtml\">\u66ff\u4ee3<\/a>\u4e86\u4f7f\u752830\u5e74\u7684\u76d0\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c2f\u76d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u7eff\u690d\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2015-12\/11\/c_128520797.htm#:~:text=%E2%80%9C%E4%BB%8E%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%9D%A5%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%B0%AF,%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E9%80%82%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%B4%AA%E4%B9%83%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%B4%E3%80%82\">\u8d28\u7591<\/a>\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/newGbInfo?hcno=6DE2D6E4D9C82337166E9B9058F76F2E\">\u878d\u96ea\u5242<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5206\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u975e\u6c2f\u6709\u673a\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u90fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u63d0\u51fa\u6c2f\u76d0\u7c7b\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u4e2d\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u4e09\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 4:3:3 \u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mCWX34YYflyGGyrgJZc2nA\">\u6700\u4f18\u6bd4<\/a>\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u5168\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6c2f\u76d0\u7c7b<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Wg1Ed5AsfMgdzcXQVD0Ttw\">\u73af\u4fdd\u578b<\/a>\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u90e8\u5206\u8857\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u5e7f\u7531\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u690d\u7269<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2015-11\/16\/c_128431381.htm\">\u79f8\u79c6<\/a>\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u53d1\u9175\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u878d\u96ea\u5242\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u666e\u901a\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u5bf9\u6ca5\u9752\u8def\u9762\u53ca\u6865\u6881\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u8fb9\u690d\u88ab\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51ef\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79f8\u79c6\u5236\u6210\u7684\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u7684\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/radio\/thecurrent\/the-current-for-january-26-2018-1.4504277\/beet-juice-and-cheese-brine-what-cities-are-spreading-on-streets-to-replace-corrosive-road-salt-1.4504293\">\u751c\u83dc\u6c41<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6b63\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6492\u5e03\u5976\u916a\u76d0\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u4e1a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751c\u83dc\u6c41\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u540e\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u51cf\u76d0\u548c\u591a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e3e\">\u51cf\u76d0\u548c\u591a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u73af\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9020\u4ef7\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u76d0\u7c7b\u878d\u96ea\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7528\u76d0\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mwojDnA8c5nmiP9B7x6huA\">\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u9664\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/a>\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u65bd\u6492\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u6beb\u7c73\/\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u6d12(\u6492)\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u5927\u4e8e10\u514b\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5bf9\u5168\u5e022453\u6761\u8857\u8def\u91cd\u65b0<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/yY5cj1DFZnz09X6GrzztEA\">\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u5de5<\/a>\uff0c\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u7684\u6492\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5761\u8def\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u3002\u800c\u6c88\u9633\u9009\u62e9\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mCWX34YYflyGGyrgJZc2nA\">29\u6761\u8857\u8def<\/a>\u4e0d\u7528\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u9664\u96ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Harbin-City-snow-plows_Alamy_2T61NGC-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Snow plow trucks clear snowy road with heavy traffic\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57282023 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u94f2\u96ea\u8f66\u6b63\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u9053\u8def\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u66fe\u5411\u5a92\u4f53<a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.gmw.cn\/gmrb\/html\/2011-02\/25\/nw.D110000gmrb_20110225_1-06.htm?div=-1\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u878d\u96ea\u5242\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u591a\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u9664\u96ea\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u9664\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u51ef\u5229\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u5361\u91cc\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caryinstitute.org\/news-insights\/road-salt-problem-solution-and-how-get-there-report\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u6765\u4e34\u524d\u7528\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 75% \u7684\u76d0\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u51ac\u5b63\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u8fb9\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c31\u9053\u8def\u76d0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u201d\u51ef\u5229\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u725b\u96e8\u6657\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5979\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e86\u51e0\u573a\u96ea\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-96"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":459,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions\/459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wenxuan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}